One of the most common skin concerns affecting both women and men today is blackheads. This issue often begins during adolescence and may continue into adulthood. Although blackheads can appear in every skin type, they tend to be more frequent and persistent in individuals with oily or combination skin, where excess sebum production is more common.
In the face area, blackheads typically occur most often around the nose (especially the nasal wings), the chin crease, and the cheeks. In some cases, they may also develop on the forehead or near the hairline and ear area.
A key characteristic of blackheads is that they may increase over time if not cleaned regularly. For this reason, individuals dealing with blackheads should pay close attention to daily skincare, proper cleansing, and professional skin maintenance. The skin must be consistently cleansed from accumulated oil, dirt, and other impurities. At this point, using products that match your skin type is essential, because incorrect cosmetic choices may lead to additional concerns such as irritation, pore blockage, acne flare-ups, or sensitivity.
As is well known, skin "breathes" through its pores. When pores become blocked due to environmental factors or physiological changes, comedones (blackheads and whiteheads) may develop, causing an unpleasant appearance and sometimes triggering further skin problems.
Pores are constantly exposed to air on the surface of the skin. When sebum fills the pore and mixes with dirt, dead skin cells, and bacteria, oxidation occurs. This is also why, when a blackhead is extracted, the upper part appears dark while the lower part is often white or yellowish. Because of this oxidation process, home remedies like wiping the skin with lemon juice or using simple techniques are usually not sufficient. In many cases, a more professional and effective approach-such as medical-grade skin cleansing and comedone extraction-is needed.
What Happens If Blackheads Are Not Removed?
Although many people feel uncomfortable with visible blackheads on the face, some may ignore them. However, if blackheads are caused by excessive sebum production, the condition should be taken seriously and properly treated. Without treatment, sebum production may continue at high levels, meaning that basic methods such as washing the face with lukewarm water or occasional skincare routines may not be enough.
To prevent blackheads effectively, it is important to identify the underlying cause and help regulate sebum production. Otherwise, overall skin quality may decline, and the skin may become more vulnerable to various dermatologic problems. When skin quality deteriorates, treatment tends to become both more difficult and more time-consuming.
If blackheads are mainly caused by environmental exposure, an effective cleansing routine and professional treatment may resolve the issue. Proper blackhead management may also help prevent secondary concerns such as enlarged pores, skin texture irregularities, inflammation, and in some cases, the appearance of sagging due to long-term pore congestion.
Blackheads should also be considered from a psychological perspective. For many individuals, visible blackheads may contribute to a noticeable loss of confidence. Some people attempt to mask this concern with heavy makeup. However, intensive makeup use and leaving cosmetic products on the skin throughout the day may worsen skin health and contribute to pore blockage. Overall, preventing blackheads and treating existing ones is a healthier and more sustainable solution for both skin health and self-confidence.
When Is a Dermatology Consultation Necessary?
One of the most important points about blackheads is that in certain situations, a dermatology assessment may be required. Although blackheads are often considered a "normal" skin issue, identifying the underlying cause can be crucial-especially when the condition is persistent or atypical.
A dermatology consultation is recommended in the following situations:
- Blackheads are very widespread and appear across multiple areas
- Blackheads return quickly despite regular professional cleansing
- Blackhead-like lesions occur in unusual areas such as the inside of the mouth or genital region (e.g., penis)
- Pus or inflammation is present in the area (may indicate a different condition)
- The lesion appears covered with skin and does not resemble a typical open comedone
In such cases, a simple examination and skin analysis may be sufficient. In addition, your physician may request blood tests or hormone testing in order to determine factors contributing to persistent blackhead formation. After a proper diagnosis, the most suitable treatment options can be planned. In some patients, evaluating liver and kidney function may also be required depending on clinical findings.
It is also important to avoid the uncontrolled use of strong active ingredients-such as salicylic acid-without medical guidance. Professional treatment and controlled cleansing are safer approaches. Incorrect product use may cause long-term irritation and, in some cases, permanent damage to the skin barrier.
Location Advantage for International Patients
For patients searching for skin treatments in Türkiye, Tekirdağ is very close to Istanbul, which can be a practical advantage for those visiting the region for aesthetic and dermatologic care. Patients who search terms like "blackhead treatment near Istanbul", "professional skin cleansing Turkey", or "comedone extraction Istanbul area" may also consider Tekirdağ as an accessible option.
Procedure Process
People dealing with this common skin concern often ask questions such as "How is blackhead cleaning done?" or "What is the procedure process?" First of all, it is important to note that blackhead removal is not performed in exactly the same way on every part of the body. Skin thickness and sensitivity vary depending on the area-meaning that techniques and tools must be selected carefully in order to remove blackheads without damaging the skin barrier.
Below, you can find general information about how comedone extraction (blackhead removal) is performed in different areas and what the process typically involves.
Blackhead Removal on the Nose
The nose is one of the most common areas where blackheads develop. Because this region often has higher oil production, pores may become blocked more easily. When dead skin cells are not removed regularly, blackhead formation can become more noticeable and persistent.
For nasal blackheads, different options may be used, such as:
- Vacuum-based pore cleansing devices
- Masks designed specifically for blackheads
- Professional blackhead extraction tools when appropriate
After professional treatment, maintaining a consistent skincare routine at home can help minimize the risk of blackheads returning. During nose blackhead cleaning, applying excessive pressure is not recommended, as it may lead to irritation and redness.
Blackhead Removal on the Cheeks
The cheek area is generally more delicate and sensitive compared to the forehead or nose. For this reason, blackhead cleansing in this region must be performed more gently. The products and tools used should always be suitable for the patient's skin type.
Depending on the condition of the skin, commonly preferred methods may include:
- Clay masks or cleansing masks
- Gentle peeling/exfoliation (under appropriate guidance)
- A suitable comedone extractor tool if needed
These methods may also be used for blackheads that appear around the corners of the mouth.
Blackhead Removal in the Ear Area
The ear area is not suitable for every skin-cleansing method. Blackheads may appear on the front surface of the ear or on the outer ear (auricle). In such cases, the safest approach is usually targeted removal using a blackhead extraction tool, followed by careful hygiene and cleansing of the area.
Blackhead Removal on the Back
Blackheads on the back can be more challenging due to thicker skin and increased oil/sweat production. For effective results, the following may be preferred:
- Vacuum-assisted cleansing
- Professional extraction tools
- Peeling/exfoliation procedures when appropriate
For people who experience blackheads or clogged pores on the back frequently, using a medically appropriate cleansing soap for comedones during showers may also be beneficial.
Blackheads in Other Areas of the Body
Blackheads are relatively rare in other parts of the body, but they may occasionally be seen in areas such as:
- Inside the mouth
- Penile/genital region
- Lips
In these cases, it is extremely important not to squeeze or pop the lesion. Doing so may increase the risk of infection, scarring, and tissue damage. Instead, the correct approach is to consult a physician for clinical evaluation. If needed, the lesion can be removed using the most suitable medical method, including minor surgical procedures in selected cases.
Aftercare
First of all, it is important to highlight that blackhead removal (comedone extraction) is typically a quick procedure. However, what you should pay attention to after the treatment may vary depending on the method used and your skin type. Below are general aftercare recommendations to support skin recovery and help maintain clearer pores.
- If blackheads were removed using peeling or exfoliation-based techniques, the skin may be more sensitive on the same day. For this reason, sun protection is essential. The treated area should be protected from UV exposure, and a high-SPF broad-spectrum sunscreen should be applied as recommended.
- Mild redness may occur after professional blackhead cleaning. This is normal and usually temporary. To ease redness, cold compresses can be helpful-applied gently and only a few times during the day.
- On the same day after the procedure, do not apply cosmetic products or makeup without medical advice. The skin barrier may be temporarily sensitive, so unnecessary products can increase irritation or clog pores again.
- For individuals who experience blackheads frequently, regular at-home pore cleansing may support long-term results. One of the commonly preferred approaches is a gentle steam bath, followed by cleansing with a product suitable for your skin type. However, aggressive extraction at home is not recommended.
- Try to avoid touching your face throughout the day. Frequent contact transfers bacteria and dirt from the hands to the skin, increasing the risk of irritation, clogged pores, and inflammation.
- After blackhead removal, it is not appropriate to prepare random homemade mixtures to apply to the skin. In particular, methods such as applying baking soda mixed with water, or wiping the skin repeatedly with lemon juice, may severely irritate the skin and disrupt the natural protective barrier.
A Clearer, Healthier Skin Tone with Professional Care
With professional blackhead cleaning, you can achieve a cleaner, brighter, and healthier-looking complexion. Instead of risking your skin with unverified home methods, choosing safe and professional techniques for blackhead treatment provides more reliable results.
If you would like to get more information or request an appointment for professional blackhead removal near Istanbul / Tekirdağ, you can contact our clinic today.
